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Albania - Wikipedia. Albanian Republic. Motto: Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar. You Albania, give me honour, give me the name Albanian. Capitaland largest city.

Tirana. 41°1. 9′N1. E / 4. 1. 3. 17°N 1.

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E / 4. 1. 3. 17; 1. Official languages. Albanian[a]Demonym.

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News summaries from international sources. Archives by month go back to 1997. [Arabic, English]. Militaria Mart features a reputable dealer directory and resource site for collectors of militaria. Motto: Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar You Albania, give me honour, give me the name Albanian. NATURA : AMORE: ARTE: ANIMALI: CITTÀ: NATALIZI: RICORRENZE: PAESAGGI: FIORI: VARIE: Dipinto di Salvador Domènec Felip Jacint Dalí, Olio su Tela "Noia alla finestra. Qrius publishes authoritative commentary on business & economics, policy, politics and culture & society. It provides noise-free unbiased content.

Albanian. Government. Unitaryparliamentaryconstitutional republic. Ilir Meta. Edi Rama. Legislature. Kuvendi. Formation. 11. 90. February 1. 27. 21. March 1. 44. 42. 8 November 1.

July 1. 91. 33. 1 January 1. September 1. 92. 81. January 1. 94. 62. December 1. 97. 62. April 1. 99. 12. 8 November 1. Area• Total. 28,7. Water (%)4. 7. Population• January 2.

Density. 98/km. 2 (2. GDP (PPP)2. 01. 7 estimate• Total$3. Per capita$1. 2,5.

GDP (nominal)2. 01. Total$1. 2. 8. 76 billion[3]• Per capita$4,4. Gini (2. 01. 3)3. HDI (2. 01. 5) 0. Currency. Lek (ALL)Time zone. CET(UTC+1)CEST (UTC+2)Date formatdd/mm/yyyy.

Drives on theright. Calling code. 35. ISO 3. 16. 6 code.

ALInternet TLD. al. Albania ( ( listen), a(w)l- BAY- nee- ə; Albanian: Shqipëri/Shqipëria; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni/Shqipnia or Shqypni/Shqypnia),[6] officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southern and Southeastern Europe. It spans 2. 8,7. 48 square kilometres (1.

Albania is a unitaryparliamentaryconstitutional republic with the capital in Tirana, the country's most populous city and main economic and commercial centre, followed by Durrës. The country's other major cities include Vlorë, Sarandë, Shkodër, Berat, Korçë, Gjirokastër and Fier. Albania occupies the southwestern portion of the Balkan Peninsula, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo[b] to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. Watch Magic Hour Putlocker. The country features notable diversity with the landscape ranging from the Albanian Alps in the north, Korab Mountains in the east, Ceraunian Mountains in the south and Skanderbeg Mountains in the center. It has a coastline on the northern shore of the Mediterranean Sea; the Adriatic Sea to the west and the Ionian Sea to the southwest, forming the Albanian Riviera. Albania is less than 7.

Italy across the Strait of Otranto which connects the Adriatic Sea to the Ionian Sea. During the classical times, Albania was inhabited by various ancient Illyrian, Thracian and Greek tribes, as well as several Greek colonies established inside the Illyrian coast. In the third century BC, the region was annexed by Rome and became part of the Roman provinces of Dalmatia, Macedonia and Moesia Superior.

The unified Principality of Arbër emerged in 1. Progon in the Krujë, within the Byzantine Empire. In the late thirteenth century, Charles of Anjou conquered the Albanian territories from the Byzantines and established the medieval Kingdom of Albania, extending from Durrës along the coast to Butrint in the south. Falling in the mid- fifteenth century under Ottoman dominion, the modern nation state of Albania emerged in 1. Ottoman Empire and Balkan Wars.[7] The modern Kingdom of Albania was invaded by Italy in 1. Greater Albania, before becoming a Nazi German protectorate in 1.

The following year, a socialist. People's Republic emerged under the leadership of Enver Hoxha and the Party of Labour. The country experienced widespread social and political transformations in the communist era, as well as isolation from much of the international community. In the aftermath of the Revolutions of 1.

Socialist Republic was dissolved and the fourth Republic of Albania was established. Albania is a democratic and developing country with an upper- middle income economy.

The service sector dominates the country's economy, followed by the industrial and agriculture sector.[9] Following the collapse of communism in 1. Albania went through a process of transition from a centralized economy to a market- based economy.[1.

Albania has a high Human Development Index and is ranked thirty- seventh in the world for life expectancy. It provides universal health care and free primary and secondary education to its citizens.[5] Albania is a member of the United Nations, World Bank, UNESCO, NATO, WTO, Co. E, OSCE and OIC. It is also an official candidate for membership in the European Union.[1. Furthermore, Albania is one of the founding members of the Energy Community, including the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation, and Union for the Mediterranean.

Etymology. The term Albania is the medieval Latin name of the country. It may be derived from the Illyrian tribe of Albani (Albanian: Albanët) recorded by Ptolemy, the geographer and astronomer from Alexandria, who drafted a map in 1. AD, which shows the city of Albanopolis located northeast of the city of Durrës.[1. The term may have a continuation in the name of a medieval settlement called Albanon or Arbanon, although it is not certain that this was the same place.[1. In his history written in the 1.

Michael Attaliates was the first to refer to Albanoi as having taken part in a revolt against Constantinople in 1. Arbanitai as subjects of the Duke of Dyrrachium.[1.

During the Middle Ages, the Albanians called their country (Arbëri or Arbëni) and referred to themselves as (Arbëreshë or Arbëneshë).[1. Nowaday, Albanians call their country Shqipëri or Shqipëria. As early as the 1. Albanian: Shqipëria) and the ethnic demonym (Shqiptarë) gradually replaced (Arbëria and Arbëresh). The two terms are popularly interpreted as "Land of the Eagles" and "Children of the Eagles".[2. History. Early history. The first traces of human presence in Albania, dating to the Middle Paleolithic and Upper Paleolithic eras, were found in the village of Xarrë, near Sarandë and Mount Dajt near Tiranë.[2.

The objects found in a cave near Xarrë include flint and jasper objects and fossilized animal bones, while those found at Mount Dajt comprise bone and stone tools similar to those of the Aurignacian culture. The Paleolithic finds of Albania show great similarities with objects of the same era found at Crvena Stijena in Montenegro and north- western Greece.[2. Several Bronze Age artefacts from tumulus burials have been unearthed in central and southern Albania that show close connection with sites in south- western Macedonia and Lefkada, Greece. Archaeologists have come to the conclusion that these regions were inhabited from the middle of the third millennium BC by Indo- European people who spoke a Proto- Greek language. A part of this population later moved to Mycenae around 1. BC and founded the Mycenaean civilisation there.[2.

Another population group, the Illirii, probably the southernmost Illyrian tribe of that time[2. Albania and Montenegro, possibly neighbored the Greek tribes.[2. In ancient times, the territory of modern Albania was mainly inhabited by a number of Illyrian tribes. This territory was known as Illyria, corresponding roughly to the area east of the Adriatic sea to the mouth of the Vjosë river in the south.[2. The first account of the Illyrian groups comes from Periplus of the Euxine Sea, an ancient Greek text written in the middle of the 4th century BC.[3. The south was inhabited by the Greek tribe of the Chaonians,[3. Phoenice, while numerous colonies, such as Apollonia, Epidamnos and Amantia, were established by Greek city- states on the coast by the 7th century BC.[3.

One of the most powerful tribes that ruled over modern Albania was the Ardiaei. The Ardiaean Kingdom reached its greatest extent under Agron, son of Pleuratus II. Agron extended his rule over other neighboring tribes as well.[3.

After Agron's death in 2. BC, his wife Teuta inherited the Ardiaean kingdom. Teuta's forces extended their operations further southward into the Ionian Sea.[3. In 2. 29 BC, Rome declared war[3.

Illyria for extensively plundering Roman ships. The war ended in Illyrian defeat in 2. BC. Teuta was eventually succeeded by Gentius in 1. BC.[3. 6] Gentius clashed with the Romans in 1. BC, initiating the Third Illyrian War.

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