Manchester United F. C. - Wikipedia. Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. Nicknamed "the Red Devils", the club was founded as Newton Heath LYR Football Club in 1.
Manchester United in 1. Old Trafford, in 1. Manchester United have won a record 2.
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League titles, 1. FA Cups, 5 League Cups and a record 2. FA Community Shields. The club has also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1. 99. 8–9. 9, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the treble of the Premier League, the FA Cup and the UEFA Champions League.[3] In 2. UEFA Europa League, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions.
In addition, they became the only professional English club to have won every ongoing honour available to the first team that is organised by a national or international governing body. The 1. 95. 8 Munich air disaster claimed the lives of eight players. In 1. 96. 8, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United became the first English football club to win the European Cup. Alex Ferguson won 3. Premier League titles, 5 FA Cups and 2 UEFA Champions Leagues, between 1.
José Mourinho is the club's current manager, having been appointed on 2. May 2. 01. 6. Manchester United was the highest- earning football club in the world for 2. As of June 2. 01. After being floated on the London Stock Exchange in 1. Malcolm Glazer in May 2.
August 2. 01. 2, when they made an initial public offering on the New York Stock Exchange. Manchester United is one of the most widely supported football clubs in the world,[1. Liverpool, Manchester City and Leeds United. History. Early years (1. Manchester United was formed in 1. Newton Heath LYR Football Club by the Carriage and Wagon department of the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway (LYR) depot at Newton Heath.[1.
The team initially played games against other departments and railway companies, but on 2. November 1. 88. 0, they competed in their first recorded match; wearing the colours of the railway company – green and gold – they were defeated 6–0 by Bolton Wanderers' reserve team.[1. By 1. 88. 8, the club had become a founding member of The Combination, a regional football league. Following the league's dissolution after only one season, Newton Heath joined the newly formed Football Alliance, which ran for three seasons before being merged with the Football League.
This resulted in the club starting the 1. First Division, by which time it had become independent of the railway company and dropped the "LYR" from its name.[1. After two seasons, the club was relegated to the Second Division.[1. The Manchester United team at the start of the 1. Second Division. In January 1. Captain Harry Stafford found four local businessmen, including John Henry Davies (who became club president), each willing to invest £5.
April 1. 90. 2, Manchester United was officially born.[1. Under Ernest Mangnall, who assumed managerial duties in 1. Second Division runners- up in 1. First Division, which they won in 1. The following season began with victory in the first ever Charity Shield[1. FA Cup title. Manchester United won the First Division for the second time in 1.
Mangnall left the club to join Manchester City.[1. In 1. 92. 2, three years after the resumption of football following the First World War, the club was relegated to the Second Division, where it remained until regaining promotion in 1. Relegated again in 1. Manchester United became a yo- yo club, achieving its all- time lowest position of 2. Second Division in 1. Following the death of principal benefactor John Henry Davies in October 1. Manchester United would likely have gone bankrupt had it not been for James W.
Gibson, who, in December 1. In the 1. 93. 8–3. Second World War, the club finished 1. First Division.[2. Busby years (1. 94. The Busby Babes in Denmark in 1.
In October 1. 94. Matt Busby, who demanded an unprecedented level of control over team selection, player transfers and training sessions.[2. Busby led the team to second- place league finishes in 1. FA Cup victory in 1. In 1. 95. 2, the club won the First Division, its first league title for 4. With an average age of 2.
Busby Babes" by the media, a testament to Busby's faith in his youth players.[2. In 1. 95. 7, Manchester United became the first English team to compete in the European Cup, despite objections from The Football League, who had denied Chelsea the same opportunity the previous season.[2. En route to the semi- final, which they lost to Real Madrid, the team recorded a 1. Belgian champions Anderlecht, which remains the club's biggest victory on record.[2.
A plaque at Old Trafford in memory of those who died in the Munich air disaster, including players' names. The following season, on the way home from a European Cup quarter- final victory against Red Star Belgrade, the aircraft carrying the Manchester United players, officials and journalists crashed while attempting to take off after refuelling in Munich, Germany.
The Munich air disaster of 6 February 1. Geoff Bent, Roger Byrne, Eddie Colman, Duncan Edwards, Mark Jones, David Pegg, Tommy Taylor and Billy Whelan – and injured several more.[2.
Reserve team manager Jimmy Murphy took over as manager while Busby recovered from his injuries and the club's makeshift side reached the FA Cup final, which they lost to Bolton Wanderers. In recognition of the team's tragedy, UEFA invited the club to compete in the 1. European Cup alongside eventual League champions Wolverhampton Wanderers.
Despite approval from the FA, the Football League determined that the club should not enter the competition, since it had not qualified.[2. Busby rebuilt the team through the 1. Denis Law and Pat Crerand, who combined with the next generation of youth players – including George Best – to win the FA Cup in 1. Watch The Vanishing Online. The following season, they finished second in the league, then won the title in 1. In 1. 96. 8, Manchester United became the first English (and second British) club to win the European Cup, beating Benfica 4–1 in the final[3. European Footballers of the Year: Bobby Charlton, Denis Law and George Best.[3.
Matt Busby resigned as manager in 1. Manchester United player Wilf Mc. Guinness.[3. 2]1.
Bryan Robson was the captain of Manchester United for 1. Following an eighth- place finish in the 1. Busby was persuaded to temporarily resume managerial duties, and Mc. Guinness returned to his position as reserve team coach. In June 1. 97. 1, Frank O'Farrell was appointed as manager, but lasted less than 1.
Tommy Docherty in December 1. Docherty saved Manchester United from relegation that season, only to see them relegated in 1.
Best, Law, and Charlton had left the club.[3. The team won promotion at the first attempt and reached the FA Cup final in 1. Southampton. They reached the final again in 1. Liverpool 2–1. Docherty was dismissed shortly afterwards, following the revelation of his affair with the club physiotherapist's wife.[3. Dave Sexton replaced Docherty as manager in the summer of 1.
Despite major signings, including Joe Jordan, Gordon Mc. Queen, Gary Bailey, and Ray Wilkins, the team failed to achieve any significant results; they finished in the top two in 1. Arsenal in the 1. FA Cup Final. Sexton was dismissed in 1. He was replaced by Ron Atkinson, who immediately broke the British record transfer fee to sign Bryan Robson from West Bromwich Albion. Under Atkinson, Manchester United won the FA Cup twice in three years – in 1.
In 1. 98. 5–8. 6, after 1. The following season, with the club in danger of relegation by November, Atkinson was dismissed.[3. Ferguson years (1. Alex Ferguson and his assistant Archie Knox arrived from Aberdeen on the day of Atkinson's dismissal,[3. Despite a second- place finish in 1.