Fractures (Broken Bones)- Ortho. Info - AAOSCopyright 2. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Fractures (Broken Bones)A fracture is a broken bone. A bone may be completely fractured or partially fractured. Bones are rigid, but they do bend or "give" somewhat when an outside force is applied.
However, if the force is too great, the bones will break, just as a plastic ruler. The severity of a fracture usually depends on the force that caused the break.
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If. the bone's breaking point has been exceeded only slightly, then the bone may crack. If the force is extreme, such as in an automobile.
If the bone breaks in such a way that bone fragments stick out through the skin, or. This type of fracture is particularly serious because once the skin is broken, infection. Common types of fractures include: Stable fracture.
The broken ends of the bone line up and are barely out of place. Open, compound fracture. The skin may be pierced by the bone or by a blow that breaks the skin at the time. The bone may or may not be visible in the wound. Transverse fracture. This type of fracture has a horizontal fracture line. Oblique fracture.
This type of fracture has an angled pattern. Comminuted fracture. In this type of fracture, the bone shatters into three or more pieces. Types of fractures. The most common causes of fractures are: Trauma. A fall, a motor vehicle accident, or a tackle during a football game can all result. Osteoporosis. This disorder weakens bones and makes them more likely to break.
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Overuse. Repetitive motion can tire muscles and place more force on bone. This can result. in stress fractures. Stress fractures are more common in athletes. Many fractures are very painful and may prevent you from moving the injured area. Other common symptoms include. Swelling and tenderness around the injury.
Bruising. Deformity — a limb may look "out of place" or a part of the bone may puncture through. Your doctor will do a careful examination to assess your overall condition, as well. He or she will talk with you about how the injury occurred.
The most common way to evaluate a fracture is with x- rays, which provide clear images. Your doctor will likely use an x- ray to verify the diagnosis.
X- rays can. show whether a bone is intact or broken. They can also show the type of fracture and. All forms of treatment of broken bones follow one basic rule: the broken pieces must. In many cases, the doctor will restore parts of a broken bone back to the original. The technical term for this process is "reduction.".
Broken bone ends heal by "knitting" back together with new bone being formed around. Surgery is sometimes required to treat a fracture. Watch Sundown Online Ibtimes. The type of treatment required.
For example, a broken bone in the spine (vertebra) is treated differently. Doctors use a variety of treatments to treat fractures: Cast Immobilization. A plaster or fiberglass cast is the most common type of fracture treatment, because. Functional Cast or Brace.
The cast or brace allows limited or "controlled" movement of nearby joints. This treatment. is desirable for some, but not all, fractures. Traction. Traction is usually used to align a bone or bones by a gentle, steady pulling action. External Fixation. In this type of operation, metal pins or screws are placed into the broken bone above. The pins or screws are connected to a metal bar outside. This device is a stabilizing frame that holds the bones in the proper position.
In cases where the skin and other soft tissues around the fracture are badly damaged. An external fixator applied to a broken thighbone. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation. During this operation, the bone fragments are first repositioned (reduced) in their. The fragments may also be held together by. A specially designed metal rod, called an intramedullary nail, provides strong fixation. The broken bones of the forearm are held in position by plates and screws while they.
Fractures take several weeks to several months to heal, depending on the extent of. Pain usually stops long before. Even after your cast or brace is removed, you may need to continue limiting your movement. During your recovery you will likely lose muscle strength in the injured area. Specific. exercises will help you restore normal muscle strength, joint motion, and flexibility.
Proper diet and exercise may help in preventing some fractures. A diet rich in calcium. Vitamin D will promote bone strength. Weightbearing exercise also helps keep.
Last reviewed: October 2. AAOS does not endorse any treatments, procedures, products, or physicians referenced.
This information is provided as an educational service and is not intended. Anyone seeking specific orthopaedic advice or assistance. AAOS "Find an Orthopaedist" program on this website.
Copyright 2. 01. 2 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Ortho. Info. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. West Higgins Road. Rosemont, IL 6. 00. Phone: 8. 47. 8. 23. Email: orthoinfo@aaos.
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