Dollhouse (TV series) - Wikipedia. Dollhouse is an American science fiction television series created by writer and director Joss Whedon under Mutant Enemy Productions. It premiered on February 1. Fox network and was officially canceled on November 1. The final episode aired on January 2. Production wrapped in December 2. The show revolves around a corporation running numerous underground establishments (known as "Dollhouses") around the globe that program individuals referred to as Actives (or Dolls) with temporary personalities and skills.

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Wealthy clients hire Actives from Dollhouses at great expense for various purposes, including heists, sexual encounters, assassinations, expert counsel, and all manner of unique experiences. The series primarily follows the Active known as Echo, played by Eliza Dushku, on her journey toward self- awareness.

Dushku also served as series producer. Dollhouse initially received mixed reviews and underwhelming ratings, but improved progressively enough to be renewed for a second season. After the second season finale, the series was canceled."Rossum Corporation" redirects here. For other uses, see Rossum.

The story follows Echo (Eliza Dushku), a "doll" or "Active" for the Los Angeles "Dollhouse", one of several fictional facilities, called "Houses", run by a company which hires out human beings to wealthy clients. These "engagements" range from romantic interludes to high- risk criminal enterprises. Each Active has their original memories wiped and exists in a childlike blank state until programmed via the insertion of new memories and personalities for each mission. Actives such as Echo are ostensibly volunteers who have surrendered their minds and bodies to the organization for five- year stints, during which their original personalities are saved on hard drives, in exchange for vast amounts of money and a solution to any other problematic circumstances in their lives. E- 1 Echo is unique, however, in that she remembers small amounts even after personality "wipes", and gradually develops an increasingly cognizant self- awareness and personality. This concept allows the series to examine the notions of identity and personhood. E- 1. 2Within The House, opinions on such matters are divided.

Dollhouse director Adelle De. Witt (Olivia Williams) sees her role as merely giving people what they need; programmer Topher Brink (Fran Kranz) is initially entirely scientific and amoral, apart from brief flashes of moral quandary; while Echo's mentor in The House or "handler", Boyd Langton (Harry Lennix), an ex- cop with an unknown past, expresses concern with the ethical and theological implications of the Dollhouse's technology, using his inside role as an opportunity to limit any collateral damage. Raising intriguing questions about personality and selfhood are other dolls Victor (Enver Gjokaj) and Sierra (Dichen Lachman), who despite being continually re- wiped, begin to fall in love and retain those feelings whether wiped or imprinted with other personalities.

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E- 8. Meanwhile, FBI agent Paul Ballard (Tahmoh Penikett) learns of Echo's original personality, Caroline Farrell, through messages, photographs, and videos he receives anonymously. Agent Ballard becomes obsessed with rumors of the Dollhouse and risks his career trying to prove its existence. It is insinuated that Ballard has developed feelings for Echo prior to even meeting her, which leads him to continue his investigation even after being taken off the case.

Meanwhile, Ballard has been casually dating his neighbor, Mellie. While discussing the investigation over takeout, Mellie corrects Ballard when he refers to bringing ‘her’ in, to say ‘them’ in instead.

Ballard tries to explain his slip away, but Mellie does not look completely convinced. Mellie’s character up to this point on the show has been portrayed as the somewhat insecure neighbor with a crush on Ballard. At the end of this episode it is revealed that Mellie is a ‘sleeper’ doll. She has been planted by the Dollhouse to spy on Ballard.

Mellie is unaware of her role in the Dollhouse and believes herself to be a young woman falling in love with an FBI agent. She is in fact a Doll known as November. E- 6. Ballard finally chases down a lead allowing him to ‘meet’ Caroline/Echo. During the encounter, Echo is terrified of Ballard because she believes she is the personality she has been programmed with. Echo is whisked away by her handler, leaving Ballard with only Joel Minor, the man who paid for the encounter, to question.

Minor points out the apparent connection that Ballard feels for Echo and cites it as the reason that Ballard is so driven to investigate the Dollhouse. E- 6. As Echo continues to evolve and learns to work beyond the limits of each temporary personality imprint or default "tabula rasa" programming, she runs the risk of being sent to "the Attic", a permanent resting place for "broken" dolls and Dollhouse employees who cause problems. She is an object of fascination for the escaped doll Alpha (Alan Tudyk)—a genius and serial killer who has been driven mad by being implanted with the memories of dozens of people. Alpha, the season 1 "Big Bad", returns at the end of the first season to kidnap Caroline. E- 1. 1E- 1. 2"Epitaph One", the final episode of season one, which was not aired as part of the show's original run on US television, depicts a post- apocalyptic future where the mind- wiping technology of the Dollhouse has developed to the extent that vast numbers of people can be remotely wiped and have new personalities implanted, which has brought about the end of civilization.

Many of the series' main characters' futures are shown. E- 1. 3 As the second season begins, the show's focus shifts to depict the dangers of abusing the mind- wiping technology. Each character in the L. A. Dollhouse is forced to confront their own moral complicity in an increasingly downward spiral from moral grey areas to the realization that what the Dollhouse is doing is ultimately immoral and extremely dangerous. The Dollhouse's corporate sponsor is a medical research entity known as the Rossum Corporation, whose ultimate goal is revealed to be gaining control over national governments and even innocent people with no association with the Dollhouse. Through these abilities, the leaders of Rossum can rule the world and also be immortal, jumping from body to body at will. Attempting to stop the further spread of the mind- wiping technology, the L.

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Dollhouse is an American science fiction television series created by writer and director Joss Whedon under Mutant Enemy Productions. It premiered on February 13. In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign-exchange rate, forex rate, ER, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be.

A. Dollhouse vows to take down Rossum and its mysterious founder, whom only Echo's original personality, Caroline, has met. E- 2. 5 They also learn that there is no person named "Rossum"—the company founder took the name from the play "R. U. R.", which is short for "Rossum's Universal Robots". This 1. 92. 1 science fiction play by Karel Čapek is the origin of the word "robot".[5]The final episode of the series is set in the year 2. Epitaph One". Despite its best efforts, the L.

A. Dollhouse has been unsuccessful in stopping the mind- wiping technology from spreading out of control. Rossum executives use multiple bodies to live in decadence while the peoples of the world are enslaved. A now mentally unstable Topher, architect of much of the technology, devises a way of restoring everyone's original personalities and eliminating Rossum's power, but at great sacrifice to himself and others. The series concludes with the world's personalities restored, while the Earth still lies in ruins, and those with Active architecture sheltering inside the Dollhouse for one year in order to keep the memories they have acquired since their original personalities were restored some years ago, rather than being wiped and defaulting back to their memories from before the Dollhouse got hold of them.

E- 2. 6Production[edit]The series stars Eliza Dushku, who worked with Whedon on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel. Strapped Full Movie Part 1. Elizabeth Craft and Sarah Fain were the showrunners, while Jane Espenson, Tim Minear and Steven S.

Exchange Rate. Money Management www. In finance, an exchange rate (also known as a foreign- exchange rate, forex rate, ER, FX rate or Agio) between two currencies is the rate at which one currency will be exchanged for another. It is also regarded as the value of one country’s currency in relation to another currency.[1] For example, an interbank exchange rate of 1. Japanese yen (JPY, ?) to the United States dollar (US$) means that ? US$1 or that US$1 will be exchanged for each ? In this case it is said that the price of a dollar in relation to yen is ?

Exchange rates are determined in the foreign exchange market,[2] which is open to a wide range of different types of buyers and sellers, and where currency trading is continuous: 2. GMT on Sunday until 2. GMT Friday. The spot exchange rate refers to the current exchange rate. The forward exchange rate refers to an exchange rate that is quoted and traded today but for delivery and payment on a specific future date. In some areas of Europe and in the retail market in the United Kingdom, EUR and GBP are reversed so that GBP is quoted as the fixed currency to the euro.

In order to determine which is the fixed currency when neither currency is on the above list (i. This reduces rounding issues and the need to use excessive numbers of decimal places. There are some exceptions to this rule: for example, the Japanese often quote their currency as the base to other currencies. The real exchange rate (RER) is the purchasing power of a currency relative to another at current exchange rates and prices. It is the ratio of the number of units of a given country's currency necessary to buy a market basket of goods in the other country, after acquiring the other country's currency in the foreign exchange market, to the number of units of the given country's currency that would be necessary to buy that market basket directly in the given country.

There are various ways to measure RER.[1. Thus the real exchange rate is the exchange rate times the relative prices of a market basket of goods in the two countries. For example, the purchasing power of the US dollar relative to that of the euro is the dollar price of a euro (dollars per euro) times the euro price of one unit of the market basket (euros/goods unit) divided by the dollar price of the market basket (dollars per goods unit), and hence is dimensionless. This is the exchange rate (expressed as dollars per euro) times the relative price of the two currencies in terms of their ability to purchase units of the market basket (euros per goods unit divided by dollars per goods unit). If all goods were freely tradable, and foreign and domestic residents purchased identical baskets of goods, purchasing power parity (PPP) would hold for the exchange rate and GDP deflators (price levels) of the two countries, and the real exchange rate would always equal 1. This report provides exchange rate information under Section 6. Public Law 8. 7- 1.

September 4, 1. 96. USC 2. 36. 3 (b)) which gives the Secretary of the Treasury sole authority to establish the exchange rates for all foreign currencies or credits reported by all agencies of the government. The primary purpose is to ensure that foreign currency reports prepared by agencies are consistent with regularly published Treasury foreign currency reports regarding amounts stated in foreign currency units and U. S. dollar equivalents. The rates provided in this report are not meant to be used by the general public for conducting foreign currency conversion transactions. This paper deals with application of quantitative soft computing prediction models into financial area as reliable and accurate prediction models can be very helpful in management decision- making process.

The authors suggest a new hybrid neural network which is a combination of the standard RBF neural network, a genetic algorithm, and a moving average. The moving average is supposed to enhance the outputs of the network using the error part of the original neural network. Authors test the suggested model on high- frequency time series data of USD/CAD and examine the ability to forecast exchange rate values for the horizon of one day. To determine the forecasting efficiency, they perform a comparative statistical out- of- sample analysis of the tested model with autoregressive models and the standard neural network. They also incorporate genetic algorithm as an optimizing technique for adapting parameters of ANN which is then compared with standard backpropagation and backpropagation combined with K- means clustering algorithm.

Finally, the authors find out that their suggested hybrid neural network is able to produce more accurate forecasts than the standard models and can be helpful in eliminating the risk of making the bad decision in decision- making process. Forex contracts involve the right to buy or sell a certain amount of a foreign currency at a fixed price in U. S. dollars. Profits or losses accrue as the exchange rate of that currency fluctuates on the open market. It is extremely rare that individual traders actually see the foreign currency. Instead, they typically close out their buy or sell commitments and calculate net gains or losses based on price changes in that currency relative to the dollar over time. Forex markets are among the most active markets in the world in terms of dollar volume.

The participants include large banks, multinational corporations, governments, and speculators. Individual traders comprise a very small part of this market. Because of the volatility in the price of foreign currency, losses can accrue very rapidly, wiping out an investor’s down payment in short order. Any company operating globally must deal in foreign currencies. It has to pay suppliers in other countries with a currency different from its home country’s currency. The home country is where a company is headquartered.

The firm is likely to be paid or have profits in a different currency and will want to exchange it for its home currency. Even if a company expects to be paid in its own currency, it must assess the risk that the buyer may not be able to pay the full amount due to currency fluctuations. XE Currency Converter - Live Rates. Calculate live currency and foreign exchange rates with this free currency converter. You can convert currencies and precious metals with this currency calculator.

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Historical Exchange Rates · Average Exchange Rates · Live Exchange Rates. Exchange Rates - X- Rates. Free foreign exchange rates and tools including a currency conversion calculator, historical rates and graphs, and a monthly exchange rate average. Currency Calculator · US Dollar · Eur/Usd · Rates Table · Historic Lookup. Exchange Rate – Live Foreign Exchange Rates OFX.

Click to find current live exchange rates for supported foreign currencies on OFX. Forex Currency Exchange Rates - Forex- Ratings. Forex Currencies quotes change many times a day. Exchange rate is the cost of the chosen currency at a certain moment of time in comparison with the other currency. Currency Exchange Rate Calculator - ofx. Free currency converter tool to quickly check foreign exchange rates.

Click to use the currency converter. Live Exchange Rates OANDA. Get live exchange rates for major currency pairs from the OANDA fx. Trade platform. Updated every 5 seconds. Foreign Currency and Currency Exchange Rates. Foreign Currency and Currency Exchange Rates. You must express the amounts you report on your U.

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English/Statistics/Financial. Markets/Exchange. Rate/.. NOTICE: Myanmar's central bank has set a reference exchange rate under a managed float currency regime starting from 0.

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